Wednesday, July 30, 2014

The Summer of '14


THE SUMMER OF ‘14

By Ajit Chaudhuri

‘Bhole Baba ko milna aasaan nahin, Kabhi kashta uthana padta hai’
(It’s not easy to meet Lord Shiva, one has to face a few difficulties)


Introduction: Many of my generation would remember ‘The Summer of ‘42’, a cult American coming of age film wherein a lucky kid makes out with Jennifer O’Neale (though cricket lovers tend to associate it with India’s 42 all out batting performance at Lords in 1974). They also remember ‘The Summer of ‘69’, the Brian Adams song about a boy playing the guitar until his fingers bled. But I, for one, will also always remember the summer of 2014, when I joined the most beautiful woman in the world for a journey into the mountains.

No, for those within my readership with wild imaginations, I did not disappear into a lonely log cabin in the Swiss Alps with Madhuri Dixit, Behati Prinsloo or Sara Carbonero (if you don’t know who they are, I strongly recommend a short detour into Google Images) and a chef and housekeeper, where we took walks in the mist, depleted the wine cellar, watched the World Cup, and did a little more. It was actually much better than that! My wife and I (and, it has to be said, 46 others) made up the second batch of pilgrims that went to Mount Kailash and Lake Mansarovar in China in 2014 – a 1,000 plus km journey of which 202 km was on foot, across the Himalayas and back.

Not Dixit, Prinsloo or Carbonero, but the lady on my left is stunning! Photo by Saurabh Bose.


This note is not about the destination or the journey – there is much writing available on both (though little of it does justice to either, and, to be fair, it probably can’t – this area, after all, is the source of three important rivers, is sacred to four religions, is visually stunning and is, to put it mildly, difficult to reach – truly the roof of the world) – it is about what I learned in the process. Here is a short list of discoveries made during the summer of 2014.


One – I can still walk: The journey involved going up the Kumaon Himalayas on the Indian side, crossing the 17,000 plus foot Lipu Lekh Pass into Tibet, coming down the other side, and then doing the 50 odd km Kailash parikrama including crossing the almost 19,000 feet Drolma Pass. There was a hush in the group meeting at Dharchula, when we were counting the pony and porter requirement, when I said that I would use neither; I would walk, and would carry my own backpack (the government recommends, but doesn’t require, every pilgrim taking a pony and a porter). And so, I did! Needless to add, some younger blades in the group decided that if an old fart like me could do it, so could they. There were times when I regretted my madness (the first day of the return from China, for example, when we did 30 km across the Lipu to Goonji, and the 26 km we did on the day we crossed the Drolma La), but I have to say that my wife of almost 22 years was quietly impressed. The feeling was reciprocated – she too did most of the journey on foot.



A welcoming sight above Navidhang, 9 km from the top of the Lipu Lekh Pass into China! Photo by Navin Tank.




















Two – China is awesome: I already knew that, after walking 6 days up the Himalayas on the Indian side, we would walk down just 3 km on the Chinese side and there would be a bus waiting for us – the Chinese have roads almost up to the border. I also knew that Taklakot (or Purang), the headquarters of one of China’s most remote counties within its most backward and remote province, would be a bustling town with fashionably dressed women all over the place, Go-Go Bars, Tea Houses and prostitutes. What nobody prepared me for was that the tap water in Taklakot would be of drinkable quality, that women would be doing everything men were doing, and that visiting a local eatery (the group hired kosher cooks to make Indian vegetarian food for the 9-day China-side of the visit, but my wife and I sneaked off for dinner in the evenings we were in Taklakot) would be such a good experience. We communicated in sign language and by pointing to what others were eating, in one place the cook came out of the kitchen when we walked in and welcomed us with a cigarette each, young girls would come up with their phones and ask to take selfies with my wife, and generally we were made to feel very welcome.

There was a level of efficiency and a quality of resources that would be unimaginable back home, as well as a smoothness of arrangements and an adherence to time (which, I am happy to say, was a quality shared by our group – to the surprise of our Chinese guides). And yet, there were refreshingly Indian elements to life – there were no such thing as fixed prices in the market, and bargaining was done using a calculator to write out a number and then passing it back and forth until an agreement was reached. And when we complained about the behaviour of the porters and pony handlers during the Kailash parikrama, the authorities just threw up their hands and said that they had been trying for years to get them to behave properly, but it was impossible and there was nothing that they could do.


Mount Kailash, as seen in the evening from Deraphuk. Photo by Rinky Chaudhuri



Someone observed that ‘thank God Kailash and Mansarovar are in China – had they been in India they would have become the miserable shit-holes overflowing with greed and dirt that our shrines have become’. I think there was near consensus within the group on this.


Three – there is much to appreciate about Hinduism: As a hardcore atheist, I was deeply uncomfortable about having to spend 24 days (I include the days spent in Delhi on MEA briefings and medical examinations) closeted with pilgrim-types. My experience on earlier visits into hills was that, in addition to being bigoted, pilgrims were dirty, selfish, and environmentally irresponsible, and avoidance was the best strategy. All those I spoke with who had done the journey previously said that the pilgrims on this one were no different, but that every group has a few non-believers who are there for the adventure, and advised that it is best to find one’s own kind and stick to them.

This advice could not be followed because it was soon obvious that my wife and I were the only apostates around. And thank God for that! I got to know everyone, and discovered a great bunch (and one of the things about a long trek is that you cannot hide your true personality) that I am proud to know.


Baba Ajitnath at Lake Mansarovar. Photo by Sanjay Manocha



From the beginning, I never felt excluded! Nobody looked at me questioningly when I didn’t know the words to bhajans, or to the Hanuman Chalisa, or didn’t know what an aarti was, or even when I sat out of the group’s havan on the banks of Mansarovar (I was called in time to eat the prasad) and bunked a visit to a temple in Taklakot so that I could watch a replay of a football game (a friend even joined me for that). Only one person asked me why I was on the trip given my obvious lack of religious belief and another, our group’s glamour doll, once expressed surprise at the contrast between my knowledge of religious matters and my knowledge of everything else (ahem!). By the end of the trip, the words ‘Om Namoh Shivaye’ were rolling easily off my tongue, and I was enthusiastically singing bhajans and whatnot. My wife is now worried that we will begin doing pooja at home.

I (and the others) like to think that there was something special about our group. For me, we were a wonderful advertisement for Hinduism – not too judgemental, reasonably respectful of each other, of other cultures, and of women, and interested in having fun and enjoying ourselves. I felt the inclusiveness of my religion here. There were Hindutva elements in the group, but they didn’t make it obvious, and there were public menaces as well, who woke up at 0200 hours to chant and pray, and who rushed to be first for food, but we soon saw the funny side of this behaviour. We also had our arguments and disagreements, but we all became good friends. Today, 3 weeks after our return, we are missing each other terribly.


Four – the more things change, the more they remain the same: Next to Lake Mansarovar was the equally beautiful Lake Rakshastal, where Ravan had done his penance to Shiva. Why did he need a separate lake? Because he was an asura, and the devas refused to share Mansarovar’s water with him. Does the discrimination sound familiar? Advocates of the perfection of those times, who are trying to re-introduce Ram-rajya, need to have a think.


Five – I learnt something about leadership: A journey such as this – large groups of not particularly young or fit people going across some of the toughest terrain in the world, at high altitudes and in inclement weather – is not easy to manage. It involves coordination between multiple agencies; the Ministry of External Affairs, who are the main organizers, the Kumaon Mandal Vikas Nigam, the Indo-Tibetan Border Police, the Government of Uttarakhand and, on the China side, the Tibetan Tourism Authority. And yet, for the pilgrims, there were few sources of tension – we were fed regularly, we slept under a roof every night, and we pottied in closed and reasonably clean spaces that had access to water (except for Deraphuk and Zimchulphuk in China). Coordination f-ups did not, for the most part, permeate down to us.


Contemplating the meaning of life on the banks of the Mansarovar! Photo by Rinky Chaudhuri


This is because the Ministry appoints a person to lead each group, coordinate with the respective agencies, take the tensions and stresses, and get the pilgrims there and back safely – usually a mid-level government officer, who is referred to as a liaison officer (or LO). And we were lucky in our LO – we got a gem of a guy who actually loved trekking (he was one of the select few in the group who’s butts never felt the back of a horse for the entire journey) and being with people, and who had none of the airs of babudom. He didn’t have an easy time of it, there were shortages of ponies and porters for most of the journey, people’s luggage got misplaced, and pilgrims in general tend to be considerably more rights-conscious than the average Indian citizenry, but he handled us brilliantly; with calm, patience, minimum authority and maximum effect. I was particularly touched when I arrived late in the evening at Budhi, dead-tired after a long day walking with some ladies who were having difficulty (the LO had given me the job of being at the tail of the group on a day that we had no ponies), and he was waiting at the entry to the camp to personally thank me. We subsequently got to know that we were the only batch in the history of the Kailash Mansarovar Yatra to have made it up to Goonji without ponies. That all 48 of us made it across and back in the circumstances that we did was in no small way due to his leadership.


Six – I can miss the World Cup and still live: I have watched the World Cup since it first came live on Indian TV, from the 1982 semi-final between Poland and Italy (2-0 to Italy, Rossi scored both). As a practice, I switch off once in four years and devote myself entirely to the game, and my friends and family know that this is not a time to die, fall sick, get married, have babies, or do anything that requires attention or effort from me. So, when the places for the journey were allotted and our dates fell entirely during the World Cup, my wife was sure that she would be doing it without me (‘I know you’ll dump me at the last moment, you b#@%y b#@?%d,’ were her exact words). Given the prospect of our 21-year-old marriage not reaching 22, I made a choice.

I know that I missed a great World Cup. I missed Algeria, Costa Rica and Columbia doing so well, England and Italy doing the opposite, Brazil getting -- (is there a word in English for what happened to them?), and a European team finally winning in South America. But, hey, as the old Kris Kristofferson number goes, ‘life goes on, and this old world keeps on turning’.


To conclude: A dip in Lake Mansarovar is supposed to rid a person of hatred, jealousy, greed, delusion and idleness, according to the legends (the absence of ‘lust’ and ‘anger’ on this list raises eyebrows). I don’t know if it applies to skeptics like me, and it certainly hasn’t thus far, at least on the ‘idleness’ front. But, according to an old friend who had done the journey some years ago, these 24 days will have strange effects in the long term – effects that are not obvious early, but effects that will change one’s life. I will wait and see and, if and when they happen, I will take them as they come.

Thursday, February 13, 2014

Postcards From The Edge


POSTCARDS FROM THE EDGE

Ajit Chaudhuri – February 2014

‘That which does not kill us makes us stronger’ - Friedrich Nietzsche


I’ve travelled a bit in my fifty plus years, and done a few dumb things in the process. I place the blame for these on a line of thinking that I have consistently adhered to that goes ‘the nice thing about advice, no matter how credible, good or sensible it is, is that I don’t have to take it’. If I’d known what I know now, would I have done those things? I don’t know! Mad plans (or no plans), after all, give space for serendipity to work its magic. And yet, when I look at the following list of travel experiences that I would not advise anyone to repeat, I cannot help but think, ‘Good God, was I really that stupid?’

Going Topless on Taglang La: I was trekking from Leh to Spiti in August 1995 and decided to use the opportunity while crossing the Taglang La pass to pose for a photograph next to the signboard (the photo is attached below).



The temperature at the time was -11c, and yes, the white in the background is snow. I was cold from deep within for the next two days, and miserable too, but the stunt was well worth it – it has set the gold standard for machismo or stupidity (depending upon gender) among family and friends. When my grandchildren see me doddering around with a walking stick and make fun, they will be shown this and told, ‘do something similar, and then talk’.


Crossing the Arctic Circle in Winter: As a mid-career student in London in late November 2001 (on a generous scholarship, may I add, and with wife and children far away), I had a long weekend coming up and one of the things I hadn’t yet done in life was see the aurora borealis. Where could one do this? The chances were higher the further north one was, I was told, so I booked a ticket from London to Oslo and then onwards north to Tromso at 70 degrees latitude, and duly spent the weekend there. The damn lights refused to oblige, however, and I returned without seeing them, but I had a pretty good time supporting the local alcohol and nightclub industries – the appended link has a detailed account of my adventures there. The surprising thing was that, despite the heavy snow, it wasn’t too cold (the Barents Sea has a warm water current) and it also wasn’t too weird having no sun and seeing, instead, the effects of moonlight on snow through the day. Beautiful! But never again!



Visit to Ukhrul: Manipur in early 1997 was a mess! The Nagas were fighting the Kukis, the Meiteis were fighting the hill tribes, the drug dealers were fighting the Church and everyone was fighting the Army, and I was in the state with a colleague, Dr. Sunil Kaul, to appraise an NGO for possible financial support. We could have done it sitting in the state capital, Imphal, but decided, what the hell, let’s go and see the NGO where it worked, in the hills in Ukhrul. Not an easy decision, may I add, because the organization leading the Naga insurgency (the NSCN-IM, for the pundits among you) was founded and headquartered there, and because the foothills, which we would have had to pass through, were under the control of Kuki militant groups.

The daylong journey from Imphal was tense, but we ended up in a place that would have made Kashmir seem ordinary – beautiful rolling hills lightly covered in mist, the smell of light rain on dry ground, and little log cabins with smoking chimneys intermittently spread across the hillside. The NGO had a training centre a little away from town, another log cabin, and we were put up there. Coincidentally, a group of 19 young ladies were being trained in the arts of beekeeping (or something) there at the time, and they were told that ‘two young men have come from Delhi – look after them!’ The quality of care that we got over the next day was unimaginable! To give you an idea, to wash hands before our evening meal, four young ladies came up to us; one with a kettle of hot water, one with a bowl for the used water to fall into, one with soap and one with a towel. Seven star hotels – you don’t compare!


Driving Holiday to Yamunotri: My family has been taking driving holidays together since 2001. They usually follow a pattern; a 6 to 18 day duration, an intended destination from which to begin the return journey but no plans on where to stop for nights or routes to take, and a promise upon returning to Delhi never to do it again because we are all sick of each other. In the process, we have made some interesting journeys, stayed in some excellent (and some terrible) hotels, eaten some unusual food and seen some exotic sights. But once, and only once, in 2005, did we leave the house with absolutely no destination in mind. We took NH1 towards Chandigarh, turned east somewhere towards Paonta Saheb, and then north again at Vikas Nagar, stopped for a night on the way, and finally ended up at a yatri niwas in Janki Chatti (which my kids renamed Janki’s Chaddi), where one begins the 6 km walk to Yamunotri. The next day, we did the walk up and down, with my kids aged 5 and 8 being bribed with the promise of a prize if they made it without a horse, which they duly did. We made quite a contrast to the yatris on the trail.


Fieldwork in Panjab and Waras: Being entrusted with the task of evaluating a training centre in Bamiyan (Afghanistan, summer of 2009) did not require me to visit the centre’s extension outposts in the province’s remote districts, but I asked to do so anyway. ‘If I am required to attest to their existence,’ I told my rather incredulous hosts, who were more used to the opposite sort of requests from consultants, ‘I will have to see them.’ Thus began a journey in a muscular 4-wheel-drive through some of the toughest terrain in the world, the central highland region of Afghanistan, from Bamiyan via Yakawlang to the districts of Panjab and Waras. The highlight of the visit was a stopover on the way back at Bandh-e-Amir, a series of seven large, naturally formed, stepped, blue water lakes, one of the remotest and most beautiful wonders of nature, where I even managed to get a boat out into the waters. I am informed that the journey is off limits now because of some recent kidnappings indicating Taliban activity in the region, and I am damned glad that I did it when I could.


Conclusions: If the tone of this paper indicates that mad travel-related stuff is relegated to the past let me assure you that such is, hopefully, not the case. To conclude, I list out five acts that, inshallah, I will do some day in the future.


1.    Trek around Mt. Nanda Devi – this involves going north in Kumaon, crossing Milam and then hitting the 5,000 meter plus passes Unta Dhura, Khingri Bingri and Jandi Dhura, going around the Nanda Devi and getting back via Garhwal. Some day when my trekking friends and I have sufficient contact in the Home Ministry to get the necessary permissions …


2.    Watch a Millwall match at The Den – this is one of the roughest and most passionate football crowds in the UK, who mix their passion for football and love for their club with racism, anti-immigration, and right wing politics. Not a place for the faint-hearted, but I look forward to my friend Tony (who ashamedly admitted to being a Millwall fan) taking me there some day.


3.    Travel up the Wakhan Corridor – I have been several times to the province of Badakhshan in Afghanistan, and one day want to see its most remote district, Pamir, and to travel along the buffer zone between the British and Russian empires, in the narrow sliver of land between the Tian Shan, Hindukush and Karakorum mountain ranges. This is the Wakhan Corridor.


4.    Take an Alaskan Cruise – get on to a ship in Seattle, and take a journey northwards along the western American coastline across the Puget Sound, then British Columbia (Canada) and then Alaska, through the many little islands in this part of the Pacific, and preferably with my larger family.


5.    Visit the battle sites of the Mongol Army’s western campaigns of the 13th century – these are spread across modern day Poland, Hungary, Ukraine and Russia, in places like Legnica, Kalka River, Ryazan, Suzdal and Mohi.